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pubmed-article:12657417pubmed:dateCreated2003-3-26lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12657417pubmed:abstractTextThis study was designed to analyze photo-pattern sensitivity in patients who developed acute neurologic symptoms associated with watching an animated television program, "Pokemon." The 18 patients (13 females and five males) underwent electroencephalograms and photo-pattern stimulation testing, including special stimulation test batteries (strobe-pattern test and cathode ray tube-pattern test). Photo-pattern sensitivity was confirmed in 16 patients with and without seizure episodes. The strobe-pattern test including a white flickering light test (with eyes open, closed, and open or closed), and the cathode ray tube-pattern test each induced a photo-paroxysmal response in more than 80% of patients. However, with the eyes closed only, as is common in Japan, the photo-paroxysmal response induction rate with a white flickering light stimulus was significantly lower (43%). In the cathode ray tube-pattern test, higher spatial frequencies produced higher rates of photo-paroxysmal response induction. It was demonstrated that underlying photo-pattern sensitivity is more accurately investigated by our method than by standard intermittent photic stimulation alone. By characterizing underlying photo-pattern sensitivity and identifying predisposing factors more precisely, we can develop better guidelines for prevention of a second "Pokemon" incident. According to the results of the present cathode ray tube-pattern test, pattern sensitivity (especially spatial resolution) appears to also be involved in Pokemon-related symptoms, in addition to chromatic sensitivity.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12657417pubmed:authorpubmed-author:FunatsukaMako...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12657417pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ShirakawaSeig...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12657417pubmed:authorpubmed-author:FujitaMichina...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12657417pubmed:pagination28-36lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12657417pubmed:dateRevised2006-5-23lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12657417pubmed:year2003lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12657417pubmed:articleTitleAnalysis of photo-pattern sensitivity in patients with Pokemon-related symptoms.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12657417pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12657417pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed