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pubmed-article:12642396pubmed:abstractText(1) Dimemorfan, an antitussive for more than 25 years, has previously been reported to be a relative high-affinity ligand at sigma-1 (sigma(1)) receptor with the K(i) value of 151 nM. (2) To test whether dimemorfan has anti-amnesic effects similar to a sigma(1) receptor agonist, this study examined its effects on scopolamine- and beta-amyloid peptide-(25-35)-induced amnesia in mice. (3) Dimemorfan (10-40 mg kg(-1), i.p.) administered 30 min before the training trial, immediately after the training trial, or 30 min before the retention test significantly improved scopolamine (1 mg kg(-1), i.p.)- or beta-amyloid peptide-(25-35) (3 nmol mouse(-1), i.c.v.)-induced amnesia in a step-through passive avoidance test. Dimemorfan (5-40 mg kg(-1), i.p.) pretreatment also attenuated scopolamine (8 mg kg(-1), i.p.)-induced amnesia in a water-maze test. And, these anti-amnesic effects of dimemorfan, like the putative sigma(1) receptor agonist (+)-N-allylnormetazocine ((+)-SKF-10047), were antagonized by a sigma receptor antagonist haloperidol (0.25 mg kg(-1), i.p.). (4) These results indicated that dimemorfan has anti-amnesic effects and acts like a sigma(1) receptor agonist.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12642396pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChenChieh-FuC...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12642396pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LiaoJyh-FeiJFlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12642396pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WangHui-HungH...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12642396pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChienJyh-WeiJ...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12642396pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChouYueh-Chin...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12642396pubmed:dateRevised2011-11-17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12642396pubmed:year2003lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12642396pubmed:articleTitleAnti-amnesic effect of dimemorfan in mice.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12642396pubmed:affiliationDepartment & Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang-Ming University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Li-Nong Street, Taipei 112, Taiwan.lld:pubmed
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