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pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:dateCreated2002-12-18lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:abstractTextThe animal and human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes secretes several virulence factors, including a phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). Sufficient quantities of L. monocytogenes PI-PLC for biophysical studies were obtained by overexpression of the enzyme in Escherichia coli. The purified PI-PLC was examined in enzyme kinetics experiments using a new fluorogenic substrate, methyl-FLIP. Methyl-FLIP is a water-soluble monomeric substrate cleaved in a manner similar to the natural aggregate substrate, phosphatidylinositol (PI). Michaelis-Menten kinetics were observed with K(M) = 61 +/- 7 microM and V(max) = 120 +/- 5 micromol min(-1) mg(-1), corresponding to k(cat) = 66+/-3 s(-1). The catalysis is activated by the addition of a short-chain phospholipid, dihexanoyl phosphatidylcholine (diC(6)PC). The kinetics were fitted to a two-site model in which the substrate binds to the active site and diC(6)PC binds to a second site, with an interaction between the two sites. The result is a decrease in K(M) and an increase in V(max), producing an overall four to five-fold increase in catalytic efficiency (k(cat)/K(M)). The interaction is not a regulatory mechanism, as is the case for multimeric enzymes; rather, it suggests interfacial cooperativity between the active site and a lipid-binding subsite, presumably adjacent to the active site.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KeanaJohn F...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RyanMargretMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2002 Elsevier Science B.V.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:day10lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:volume101-102lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:pagination347-58lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:year2002lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:articleTitleListeria monocytogenes phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C: activation and allostery.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:affiliationInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12488013pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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