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pubmed-article:12224825pubmed:abstractTextEndogenous nitric oxide (NO) inhibits the contractile response to beta-adrenergic stimulation, but its effect on cardiac hypertrophy mediated by beta-adrenoceptors remains unclear. The present study was designed to determine whether overproduction of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) could inhibit cardiac hypertrophy induced by chronic isoproterenol (ISO) infusion (30mg/kg per day) using eNOS overexpressing (eNOS-Tg) mice and wild-type (WT) mice. In a separate group, WT mice were treated with ISO and hydralazine to decrease blood pressure to the same levels in eNOS-Tg mice. The eNOS expression, NOS activity, and cGMP levels in the heart were remarkably higher in eNOS-Tg mice than in WT mice. ISO increased both heart weight and the heart/body weight ratio, which were significantly attenuated in eNOS-Tg mice compared with WT or hydralazine-treated WT mice. Histological examination revealed that the extent of fibrosis was not significantly different among the 3 groups, and that the increase in myocyte size was more than 10% lower in eNOS-Tg than in the other groups. In addition, up-regulated expression of atrial natriuretic peptide mRNA associated with cardiac hypertrophy was significantly inhibited in eNOS-Tg mice during ISO infusion. These results indicate that endogenous NO might act as a negative modulator for the hypertrophic response to beta-adrenergic stimulation.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12224825pubmed:authorpubmed-author:InoueNobutaka...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12224825pubmed:pagination851-6lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12224825pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12224825pubmed:articleTitleOverexpression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase attenuates cardiac hypertrophy induced by chronic isoproterenol infusion.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12224825pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12224825pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12224825pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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