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pubmed-article:11795949pubmed:abstractTextRecent studies using mice with genetically engineered gap junction protein connexin (Cx) genes have provided evidence that reduced gap-junctional coupling in ventricular cardiomyocytes predisposes to ventricular arrhythmia. However, the pathological processes of arrhythmogenesis due to abnormalities in gap junctions are poorly understood. We have postulated a hypothesis that dysfunction of gap junctions at the single-cell level may affect synchronization of calcium transients among cardiomyocytes. To examine this hypothesis, we developed a novel system in which gap-junctional intercellular communication in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes was inhibited by a mutated (Delta130-137) Cx43 fused with enhanced green fluorescent protein (Cx43-EGFP), and calcium transients were imaged in real time while the mutated Cx43-EGFP-expressing cardiomyocytes were identified. The mutated Cx43-EGFP inhibited dye coupling not only in the liver epithelial cell line IAR 20 but also in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes in a dominant-negative manner, whereas wild-type Cx43-EGFP made functional gap junctions in otherwise communication-deficient HeLa cells. The mutated Cx43-EGFP induced desynchronization of calcium transients among cardiomyocytes with significantly higher frequency than wild-type Cx43-EGFP. These results suggest that dysfunction of gap-junctional intercellular communication at the single-cell level could hamper synchronous beating among cardiomyocytes as a result of desynchronization of calcium transients.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11795949pubmed:authorpubmed-author:OyamadaMasahi...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11795949pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2001 Elsevier Science.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11795949pubmed:articleTitleDominant-negative connexin43-EGFP inhibits calcium-transient synchronization of primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11795949pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pathology and Cell Regulation, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.lld:pubmed
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