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pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:issue1474lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:dateCreated2001-6-28lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:abstractTextPopulation bottlenecks are often invoked to explain low levels of genetic variation in natural populations, yet few studies have documented the direct genetic consequences of known bottlenecks in the wild. Empirical studies of natural population bottlenecks are therefore needed, because key assumptions of theoretical and laboratory studies of bottlenecks may not hold in the wild. Here we present microsatellite data from a severe bottleneck (95% mortality) in an insular population of song sparrows (Melospiza melodia). The major findings of our study are as follows: (i) The bottleneck reduced heterozygosity and allelic diversity nearly to neutral expectations, despite non-random survival of birds with respect to inbreeding and wing length. (ii) All measures of genetic diversity regained pre-bottleneck levels within two to three years of the crash. This rapid recovery was due to low levels of immigration. (iii) The rapid recovery occurred despite a coincident, strong increase in average inbreeding. These results show that immigration at levels that are hard to measure in most field studies can lead to qualitatively very different genetic outcomes from those expected from mutations only. We suggest that future theoretical and empirical work on bottlenecks and metapopulations should address the impact of immigration.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:monthJullld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:issn0962-8452lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SmithJ NJNlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BrufordM WMWlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JefferyK JKJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BeaumontM AMAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KellerL FLFlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ArcesePPlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HochachkaW...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:day7lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:volume268lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:authorsCompleteYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:pagination1387-94lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:dateRevised2008-11-21lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:11429139...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:year2001lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:articleTitleImmigration and the ephemerality of a natural population bottleneck: evidence from molecular markers.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:affiliationDivision of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11429139pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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