Statements in which the resource exists.
SubjectPredicateObjectContext
pubmed-article:11290719rdf:typepubmed:Citationlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0035820lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:11290719lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0015576lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:11290719lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0086282lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:11290719lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0003069lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:11290719lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0040690lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:11290719lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C1704675lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:11290719lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C1710082lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:11290719lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0013139lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:11290719lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0936012lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:11290719lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0040661lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:11290719lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C1705535lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:issue4lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:dateCreated2001-4-6lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:abstractTextSmad signal transducers are required for transforming growth factor-beta-mediated developmental events in many organisms including humans. However, the roles of individual human Smad genes (hSmads) in development are largely unknown. Our hypothesis is that an hSmad performs developmental roles analogous to those of the most similar Drosophila Smad gene (dSmad). We expressed six hSmad and four dSmad transgenes in Drosophila melanogaster using the Gal4/UAS system and compared their phenotypes. Phylogenetically related human and Drosophila Smads induced similar phenotypes supporting the hypothesis. In contrast, two nearly identical hSmads generated distinct phenotypes. When expressed in wing imaginal disks, hSmad2 induced oversize wings while hSmad3 induced cell death. This observation suggests that a very small number of amino acid differences, between Smads in the same species, confer distinct developmental roles. Our observations also suggest new roles for the dSmads, Med and Dad, in dActivin signaling and potential interactions between these family members. Overall, the study demonstrates that transgenic methods in Drosophila can provide new information about non-Drosophila members of developmentally important multigene families.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:journalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:citationSubsetIMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:monthAprlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:issn0016-6731lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SingerM AMAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NewfeldS JSJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TakaesuN TNTlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WaldripW RWRlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MarquezR MRMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11290719pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KraytsbergYYlld:pubmed
More...