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pubmed-article:11257421pubmed:abstractTextP-glycoprotein (P-gp) and organic anion transporting polypeptides (Oatp) are expressed at the blood-brain barrier (BBB). There is little functional evidence for Oatp-mediated transport at the BBB. The peptidic delta opioid-receptor agonist [D-penicillamine(2,5)]-enkephalin (DPDPE) is a substrate of mdr1a P-gp and Oatp2. The present study evaluated the influence of these transporters on brain uptake of DPDPE by in situ perfusion in mice. Brain uptake was increased approximately 12-fold in mice lacking P-gp in the BBB, but the P-gp inhibitor dexverapamil did not increase uptake in P-gp-competent mice. In P-gp-deficient mice, DPDPE uptake was saturable (K(m) approximately 24 mM), and was inhibited by dexverapamil and the Oatp2 substrates digoxin, estradiol-17beta-glucuronide and fexofenadine. These results confirm P-gp-mediated efflux of DPDPE, and suggest functional uptake transport of DPDPE by Oatp, at the murine BBB.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11257421pubmed:dateRevised2003-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11257421pubmed:articleTitleUptake and efflux of the peptidic delta-opioid receptor agonist.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11257421pubmed:affiliationDivision of Drug Delivery and Disposition, School of Pharmacy, Beard Hall CB 7360, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11257421pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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