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pubmed-article:11122517pubmed:abstractTextTrichothecenes are potent inhibitors of cytoplasmic protein synthesis which can affect the severity of plant diseases such as wheat head scab. While many trichothecene-producing fungi share the initial biosynthetic intermediates, Fusarium sp. are unique in the production of trichothecenes containing an oxygen function at C-3. Although the initial trichothecene and the final products have a C-3 hydroxyl group, the intermediate steps are acetylated at C-3. By using Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a unicellular plant with a well-defined genetic system, we were able to test the proposal that trichothecenes with a C-3 hydroxyl are more toxic to plants, as well as demonstrate that C. reinhardtii is a promising plant trichothecene bioassay system. Seven pairs of trichothecenes with either a C-3 hydroxyl or C-3 acetyl group were assayed. Our results confirm that trichothecenes acetylated at C-3 were far less toxic to Chlamydomonas than those with a C-3 hydroxyl group.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11122517pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AlexanderN...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11122517pubmed:authorpubmed-author:McCormickS...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11122517pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZiegenhornS...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11122517pubmed:pagination265-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11122517pubmed:dateRevised2003-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11122517pubmed:year1999lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11122517pubmed:articleTitlePhytotoxicity of selected trichothecenes using Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a model systemt.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11122517pubmed:affiliationMycotoxin Research Unit, USDA/ARS, National Center for Agricutural Utilization Research, Peoria, Illinois 61604, USA. alexannj@mail.ncaur.usda.govlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11122517pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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