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pubmed-article:9878628pubmed:abstractTextBy screening for new seed color mutations, we have identified a new gene, pale aleurone color1 (pac1), which when mutated causes a reduction in anthocyanin pigmentation. The pac1 gene is not allelic to any known anthocyanin biosynthetic or regulatory gene. The pac1-ref allele is recessive, nonlethal, and only reduces pigment in kernels, not in vegetative tissues. Genetic and molecular evidence shows that the pac1-ref allele reduces pigmentation by reducing RNA levels of the biosynthetic genes in the pathway. The mutant does not reduce the RNA levels of either of the two regulatory genes, b and c1. Introduction of an anthocyanin structural gene promoter (a1) driving a reporter gene into maize aleurones shows that pac1-ref kernels have reduced expression resulting from the action of the a1 promoter. Introduction of the reporter gene with constructs that express the regulatory genes b and c1 or the phlobaphene pathway regulator p shows that this reduction in a1-driven expression occurs in both the presence and absence of these regulators. Our results imply that pac1 is required for either b/c1 or p activation of anthocyanin biosynthetic gene expression and that pac1 acts independently of these regulatory genes.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9878628pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChandlerV LVLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9878628pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SelingerD ADAlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9878628pubmed:articleTitleA mutation in the pale aleurone color1 gene identifies a novel regulator of the maize anthocyanin pathway.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9878628pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9878628pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9878628pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9878628pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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