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pubmed-article:9837694pubmed:abstractTextSecondary immune responses to T-independent antigens are characterized by little or no affinity maturation, a phenomenon attributed to limited somatic hypermutation. In the human immune response to Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide, however, there are numerous differences between rearranged heavy chain variable region gene segments and candidate germline genes, irrespective of antigen presentation in a T-independent or T-dependent form. To determine the characteristics of somatic hypermutation in this response, we analyzed rearranged heavy chain variable region segments and associated 3' untranslated JH4-JH5 introns from monoclonal anti-Hib PS antibodies. Mutation of untranslated introns and heavy chain variable segments in both T-independent and T-dependent responses resembles that described in murine and unselected human immune responses. Although mutation is frequent in both T-independent and T-dependent anti-Hib PS responses, there is little evidence of antigen-driven selection, suggesting that ongoing pressure to conserve the variable segment germline configuration limits affinity maturation in this immune response.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9837694pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AddersonE EEElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9837694pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 1998 Academic Press.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9837694pubmed:volume89lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9837694pubmed:pagination240-6lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9837694pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9837694pubmed:articleTitleSomatic hypermutation in T-independent and T-dependent immune responses to Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9837694pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9837694pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9837694pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9837694pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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