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pubmed-article:9787113pubmed:abstractTextWe have previously shown that apoptosis induced in thymocytes by dexamethasone or teniposide (VM-26) could be inhibited by 1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H7) and sangivamycin, both relatively specific inhibitors for protein kinase C, but not by N-(2-guanidinoethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide (HA1004), a more specific inhibitor for cAMP-dependent protein kinases. Apoptosis in this model system was not blocked by EGTA and no increase in cytosolic Ca2+ was observed during apoptosis induced by either dexamethasone or VM-26, suggesting that this kinase was Ca2+-independent. In the present study, we demonstrate that addition of 10 microM sangivamycin to thymocyte cultures up to 2 h after addition of either inducer resulted in virtually complete inhibition of apoptosis. Addition of 10 microM sangivamycin at 3 or 4 h after addition of inducer resulted in partial inhibition of apoptosis. Computerized image analysis of two-dimensional PAGE analyses of whole-cell lysates demonstrated that treatment of mouse thymocytes with VM-26 resulted in a limited number of de novo phosphorylation events within 1 h of treatment. The most prominent phosphorylation events associated with VM-26-induced apoptosis were that two intracellular protein species (Protein 1: m.w. = 22.9 kDa, pI, 5.11; and Protein 2: m.w. = 22.9 kDa, pI, 4.98). Similar phosphorylation events were seen in cells treated with dexamethasone. Finally, Western blot analysis suggests that de novo protein phosphorylation induced by VM-26 is on serine/threonine residues. These results provide further evidence that the mechanism of VM-26-induced apoptosis of murine thymocytes involves the action of one or more serine/threonine kinases.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9787113pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HingleyS TSTlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9787113pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ModyN SNSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9787113pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 1998 Academic Press.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9787113pubmed:volume89lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9787113pubmed:pagination117-25lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9787113pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9787113pubmed:articleTitleProtein phosphorylation associated with epipodophyllotoxin-induced apoptosis of lymphoid cells: role of a serine/threonine protein kinase.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9787113pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19131, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9787113pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed