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pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:abstractTextIn comparison to the well characterized role of the principal subunit of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels, the pore-forming, antagonist-binding alpha1 subunit, considerably less is understood about how beta subunits contribute to neuronal Ca2+ channel function. We studied the role of the Ca2+ channel beta3 subunit, the major Ca2+ channel beta subunit in neurons, by using a gene-targeting strategy. The beta3 deficient (beta3-/-) animals were indistinguishable from the wild type (wt) with no gross morphological or histological differences. However, in sympathetic beta3-/- neurons, the L- and N-type current was significantly reduced relative to wt. Voltage-dependent activation of P/Q-type Ca2+ channels was described by two Boltzmann components with different voltage dependence, analogous to the "reluctant" and "willing" states reported for N-type channels. The absence of the beta3 subunit was associated with a hyperpolarizing shift of the "reluctant" component of activation. Norepinephrine inhibited wt and beta3-/- neurons similarly but the voltage sensitive component was greater for N-type than P/Q-type Ca2+ channels. The reduction in the expression of N-type Ca2+ channels in the beta3-/- mice may be expected to impair Ca2+ entry and therefore synaptic transmission in these animals. This effect may be reversed, at least in part, by the increase in the proportion of P/Q channels activated at less depolarized voltage levels.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SmithS MSMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TsienR WRWlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ShinH SHSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChiuSSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LeeS BSBlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SchellerR HRHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KimH LHLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NamkungYYlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:year1998lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:articleTitleTargeted disruption of the Ca2+ channel beta3 subunit reduces N- and L-type Ca2+ channel activity and alters the voltage-dependent activation of P/Q-type Ca2+ channels in neurons.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Life Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San-31, Hyoja-Dong, Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9751781pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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