pubmed-article:9743233 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0086418 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0085828 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0162508 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1135918 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0242606 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0074129 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0162493 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1367731 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1150587 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1705632 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1167622 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0597360 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0031586 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205263 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1546857 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1879547 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:issue | 9 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1998-10-1 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:abstractText | Reactive oxygen species generated by treatment of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) with either phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate or with the combination of H2O2 and vanadate strongly induce expression of the class A scavenger receptor (SR-A) gene. In the current studies, cis-acting elements in the proximal 245 bp of the SR-A promoter were shown to direct luciferase reporter expression in response to oxidative stress in both SMCs and macrophages. A composite activating protein-1 (AP-1)/ets binding element located between -67 and -50 bp relative to the transcriptional start site is critical for macrophage SR-A activity. Mutation of either the AP-1 or the ets component of this site also prevented promoter activity in SMCs. Mutation of a second site located between -44 and -21 bp, which we have identified as a CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) element, reduced the inducible activity of the promoter in SMCs by 50%, suggesting that combinatorial interactions between these sites are necessary for optimal gene induction. Interactions between SMC nuclear extracts and the SR-A promoter were analyzed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. c-Jun/AP-1 binding activity, specific for the -67- to -50-bp site, was induced in SMCs by the same conditions that increased SR-A expression. Moreover, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, H2O2, or the combination of H2O2 and sodium orthovanadate (vanadate) activated c-Jun-activating kinase. The binding activity within SMC extracts specific for the C/EBP site was shown to be C/EBPbeta in SMCs. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that reactive oxygen species regulate the interactions between c-Jun/AP-1 and C/EBPbeta in the SR-A promoter. Furthermore, induction of oxidative stress in THP-1 cells, with a combination of 10 micromol/L vanadate and 100 micromol/L H2O2, induced macrophage differentiation, adhesion, and SR activity. These data suggest that vascular oxidative stress may contribute to the induction of SR-A expression and thereby promote the uptake of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein by both macrophage and SMCs to produce foam cells in atherosclerotic lesions. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:month | Sep | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:issn | 1079-5642 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:PitasR ERE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GlassC KCK | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Mietus-Snyder... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:volume | 18 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:pagination | 1440-9 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2009-11-19 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:year | 1998 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:articleTitle | Transcriptional activation of scavenger receptor expression in human smooth muscle cells requires AP-1/c-Jun and C/EBPbeta: both AP-1 binding and JNK activation are induced by phorbol esters and oxidative stress. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:affiliation | Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, and Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco 94141-9100, USA. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9743233 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
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