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pubmed-article:9716347pubmed:abstractTextWe have reported that the continuous infusion of beta-amyloid protein-(1-40) into the rat cerebral ventricle produces learning and memory deficits accompanied by dysfunction in the cholinergic and dopaminergic systems. L-Pyroglutamyl-L-asparaginyl-L-seryl-L-prolyl-L-arginylglycinamide (NC-1900), an active fragment analog of arginine vasopressin in the rat brain, is a stable peptide with a five-fold longer half-life than that of arginine vasopressin-(4-9). In the present study, we examined the effects of NC-1900 on learning and memory deficits in beta-amyloid protein-(1-40)-infused rats. The rats were injected subcutaneously with NC-1900 (0.1 and 1 ng kg(-1)) once a day throughout the period of behavioral examination. In the beta-amyloid protein-infused rats, learning and memory in water maze and passive avoidance tasks were impaired compared with these in the control rats. NC-1900 prevented the learning and memory deficits in beta-amyloid protein-infused rats. Moreover, NC-1900 tended to increase the choline acetyltransferase activity in the frontal cortex of the beta-amyloid protein-infused rats. These results suggested that NC-1900 could be useful for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9716347pubmed:dateRevised2010-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9716347pubmed:articleTitleNC-1900, an active fragment analog of arginine vasopressin, improves learning and memory deficits induced by beta-amyloid protein in rats.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9716347pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9716347pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9716347pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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