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pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:abstractTextThe striatum is rich in nitric oxide synthase (NOS). It is present in a dense fiber network and in a few medium-sized non-spiny interneurons. Previous work showed chronic overexpression of NOS in the rat striatum after a severe perinatal asphyctic (SPA) insult. This was prevented by hypothermia. We investigated whether the overexpression of NOS was accompanied by increased NOS activity. As nitric oxide (NO) is a potent activator of the soluble isoform of guanylyl cyclase, we measured striatal 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic GMP) synthesis in 10-day-old (P10) rat pups that were subjected to SPA during normothermia or hypothermia during or after the insult. Cyclic GMP levels in striatal tissue from control pups were approximately 25.8 pmol/mg protein and in the SPA group approximately 38.1 pmol/mg protein (p<0.01). Hypothermia, during as well as after insult, prevented this increase of cyclic GMP. Nomega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME) (0.1 mM) decreased cyclic GMP levels in control, SPA and hypothermia treated pups to similar low levels (approximately 8% of level without L-NAME). Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) stimulated cyclic GMP showed no differences between the four groups. This indicates that high cyclic GMP levels in the striatum of rats subjected to SPA are caused by increased NOS activity. Hypothermia after an asphyctic insult could be a promising treatment.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SteinbuschH...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BlancoC ECElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:authorpubmed-author:De VenteJJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:authorpubmed-author:VlesJ SJSlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:authorpubmed-author:van DijkE HEHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:pagination303-7lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:dateRevised2005-11-17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:year1998lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:articleTitleHypothermia during or after severe perinatal asphyxia prevents increase in cyclic GMP-related nitric oxide levels in the newborn rat striatum.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pediatrics, Maastricht University and Academic Hospital of Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands. flo@skin.azm.nllld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9593957pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed