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pubmed-article:9562569pubmed:abstractTextWe have previously demonstrated that interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptors, IL-2 protein, and mRNA for IL-2 are present in human carcinomas in vitro and in vivo. Carcinoma cells synchronized in the G2/M-phase of the cell cycle express significantly more intracytoplasmic IL-2 as well as IL-2R-beta and -gamma than tumor cells in the G0/G1-phase. Here we evaluated immunohistologically the cell cycle-dependent distribution of the proliferation-associated Ki-67 antigen and expression of the cytokine IL-2 in four different carcinoma cell lines. In addition, 34 tissue samples from patients with squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck were simultaneously analyzed for Ki-67 and IL-2 expression and the data were correlated to the histological grade of the tumors. All tumor cell lines were shown to express IL-2 in the Golgi complex. The strongest IL-2 expression was seen in tumor cells undergoing mitosis, identified by double staining with the antibody to Ki-67. In the tumor tissue, the highest level of co-expression of IL-2 and Ki-67 was observed in poorly differentiated carcinomas, with a labeling index (LI) of 67. 2% for IL-2 and 68.8% for Ki-67. Well-differentiated carcinomas showed a significantly lower expression of both proteins (LI 35.0% for IL-2 and 26.5% for Ki-67). The correlation between the labeling indices was statistically significant (r = 0.747; p<0.001). These results demonstrate that IL-2 expression in human carcinoma tissues is strongly associated with cell proliferation and significantly correlates with the histological tumor grade.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9562569pubmed:volume46lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9562569pubmed:pagination603-11lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9562569pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9562569pubmed:year1998lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9562569pubmed:articleTitleEndogenous IL-2 in cancer cells: a marker of cellular proliferation.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9562569pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9562569pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9562569pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9562569pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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