pubmed-article:9551770 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0009170 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9551770 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0024400 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9551770 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0041177 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9551770 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0030605 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9551770 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1280500 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9551770 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0220825 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9551770 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0243071 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9551770 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0679622 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9551770 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205314 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:issue | 2 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1998-6-18 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:abstractText | 2Beta-propanoyl-3beta-(4-tolyl)-tropane (PTT) is a cocaine analog which has been shown in rhesus monkeys to have cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects and a long duration of action (>8 h), yet does not function as a reinforcer when substituted for cocaine in monkeys responding under a fixed-interval 5-min schedule (Nader et al. 1997). The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the reinforcing effects of PTT under a fixed-ratio (FR) schedule and to determine if decreasing the inter-injection interval would influence the reinforcing effects of PTT. Male rhesus monkeys (n=3) were trained to respond under a multiple FR 30 food-drug-food schedule. When responding was stable, cocaine (0.003-0.3 mg/kg per injection) or PTT (0.001-0.03 mg/kg per injection) was available during the drug component for at least five consecutive sessions and until stable responding was observed. To investigate whether the inter-injection interval would influence PTT-maintained response rates, the time-out (TO) following PTT injections was reduced from 180 or 300 s to 10 s for at least five consecutive sessions. Cocaine-maintained response rates were characterized as an inverted-U shaped function of dose, with peak rates maintained by 0.03 mg/kg per injection cocaine. PTT (0.001-0.03 mg/kg per injection) maintained response rates significantly higher than rates maintained by the PTT vehicle, but significantly lower than cocaine-maintained response rates; PTT intake increased with a dose. A reduction of the TO following PTT injections to 10 s did not alter PTT-maintained response rates or total session intake. Self-administered PTT was more potent than cocaine at decreasing food-maintained responding. These results suggest that for long-acting compounds like PTT, reinforcing effects are more likely to be observed when the drug is available under a ratio-based schedule, compared to an interval-based schedule. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:grant | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:grant | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:month | Mar | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:issn | 0033-3158 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GrantK AKA | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NaderM AMA | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:DaviesH MHM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NaderS HSH | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BirminghamA... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:volume | 136 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:pagination | 139-47 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2007-11-14 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9551770-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9551770-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9551770-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9551770-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9551770-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9551770-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:year | 1998 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:articleTitle | Further evaluation of the reinforcing effects of the novel cocaine analog 2beta-propanoyl-3beta-(4-tolyl)-tropane (PTT) in rhesus monkeys. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:affiliation | Center for the Neurobiological Investigation of Drug Abuse, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1083, USA. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:publicationType | Comparative Study | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9551770 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:9551770 | lld:pubmed |