pubmed-article:9537457 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0019163 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9537457 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0369335 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9537457 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0002199 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9537457 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1704632 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9537457 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0871261 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9537457 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2911692 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9537457 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1706817 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9537457 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205265 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9537457 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1555582 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:issue | 4 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1998-4-16 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:abstractText | Although several virus- and host-related predictive factors for the response to interferon alfa (IFN-alpha) have been defined in patients with chronic hepatitis C, no pretreatment parameter can definitely predict the response to antiviral treatment. Assessment of the initial response by quantification of serum hepatitis C virus RNA before and 4 weeks after initiation of therapy may be a clinically applicable and reliable parameter to predict long-term response. Therefore, the aims of the present study were to test the predictive value of a decline in HCV RNA of at least 3 log in the first 4 weeks of treatment (deltaHCV RNA) in patients treated with 3 x 10(6) units of recombinant IFN-alpha2a (rIFN-alpha2a) three times per week subcutaneously and to compare deltaHCV RNA with other established predictive factors, such as HCV genotype and pretreatment viremia. Serum HCV RNA was measured by a validated quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Geno/subtyping of HCV was performed by direct sequencing of the nonstructural (NS) 5B region of PCR-amplified isolates and subsequent phylogenetic analysis. Stable HCV RNA levels (deltaHCV RNA < or = 1 log) within the first 4 weeks of IFN-alpha treatment were present in 42 of 70 patients. A decline in HCV RNA levels between 1 to 3 log and more than 3 log was observed in 9 (13%) and 19 patients (27%), respectively. In 21 of 70 patients (30%), HCV RNA was not detectable at the end of 12 months' treatment. Three of 26 patients (11%) with a pretreatment viremia of < or = 10(6) copies/mL (all HCV subtype 3a) and 6 of 44 patients (14%) with a pretreatment viremia of > 10(6) copies/mL (HCV subtypes 1b, 2a, 2c, 3a [two patients], and 4) achieved a virological sustained response to interferon-alpha2a treatment. All patients with a virological sustained response had an initial deltaHCV RNA of more than 3 log. In a stepwise discriminant-function analysis, the initial deltaHCV RNA was confirmed as the strongest predictor of virological sustained response (P < .0001). In conclusion, the data of the present study suggest that IFN-alpha treatment can be terminated after 4 weeks in patients with a decrease in HCV RNA levels of less than 3 log, when apparent HCV eradication is considered the therapeutic target. The predictive value of deltaHCV RNA clearly exceeds the significance of HCV genotype and pretreatment viremia as predictors of successful IFN-alpha treatment. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:month | Apr | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:issn | 0270-9139 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LeeJ HJH | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HerrmannGG | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:FrankeAA | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:RoweW AWA | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ZeuzemSS | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:PrümmerOO | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SANTANAZZ | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:volume | 27 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:pagination | 1149-56 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2011-11-17 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:year | 1998 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:articleTitle | Quantification of the initial decline of serum hepatitis C virus RNA and response to interferon alfa. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:affiliation | Medizinische Klinik II, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt, Germany. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9537457 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
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