pubmed-article:9462437 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0019704 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9462437 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0024432 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9462437 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205419 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9462437 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0036576 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9462437 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0332325 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9462437 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1373120 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:issue | 6 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1998-3-12 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:databankReference | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:abstractText | Unlike the selection of HIV-1 variants resistant to anti-retroviral drugs in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and T cell lines, induction of resistance in monocyte-derived macrophages has not been widely studied. Since macrophages serve as a potential HIV-1 reservoir in humans, knowledge of the effect of anti-retroviral drugs on macrophage-tropic HIV-1 isolates may help in the design of a strategy for prolonged suppression of viral replication. In-vitro selection and drug susceptibility testing of macrophage-tropic HIV-1 variants with reduced sensitivity to two non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, atevirdine and delavirdine (both bis-heteroarylpiperazines), is described here. The atevirdine-resistant isolate was cross-resistant to delavirdine, and the delavirdine-resistant isolate was cross-resistant to atevirdine. Interestingly, the atevirdine-resistant isolate, but not the delavirdine-resistant isolate, was also cross-resistant to nevirapin while the inhibition of viral replication of both isolates in macrophages by zidovudine was the same as that in the parental HIV-1 strain. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the resistant macrophage-tropic HIV-1 isolates showed that the atevirdine-induced resistance was due to a single amino acid change at codon 106 and that the delavirdine-induced resistance could be attributed to an amino acid change at codon 236. This study demonstrates that monocyte-derived macrophages can be used to investigate the phenotypic and genotypic acquisition of anti-retroviral drug resistance of macrophage-tropic HIV-1. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:month | Dec | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:issn | 0305-7453 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:VerhoefJJ | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BoucherC ACA | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SchuurmanRR | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BorleffsJ CJC | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NottetH SHS | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:de GraafLL | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Been-TiktakA... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:de HaasC JCJ | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:volume | 40 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:pagination | 847-53 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2007-11-15 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:9462437-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:year | 1997 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:articleTitle | In-vitro selection of HIV-1 variants resistant to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in monocyte-derived macrophages. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:affiliation | Eijkman-Winkler Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Utrecht, University Hospital, The Netherlands. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:publicationType | Comparative Study | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:9462437 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:9462437 | lld:pubmed |