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pubmed-article:9239306pubmed:dateCreated1997-11-13lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9239306pubmed:abstractTextThe objectives of the present investigation were 1) to study the effect of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on rat gastric emptying (GE) and 2) to investigate a possible involvement of the vagus nerve in the gastric action of LPS. Endotoxin from E. coli (strain 055:B5) was administered sc, ip or iv to male Wistar rats (220-280 g body weight) at a maximum dose of 50 micrograms/kg animal weight. Control animals received an equivalent volume of sterile saline solution. At a given time period after LPS administration, GE was evaluated by measuring gastric retention 10 min after the orogastric infusion of a test meal (2 ml/100 g animal weight), which consisted of 0.9% NaCl plus the marker phenol red (6 mg/dl). One group of animals was subjected to bilateral subdiaphragmatic vagotomy or sham operation 15 days before the test. A significant delay in GE of the test meal was observed 5 h after iv administration of the endotoxin at the dose of 50 micrograms/kg animal weight. The LPS-induced delay of GE was detected as early as 30 min and up to 8 h after endotoxin administration. The use of different doses of LPS ranging from 5 to 50 micrograms/kg animal weight showed that the alteration of GE was dose dependent. In addition, vagotomized animals receiving LPS displayed a GE that was not significantly different from that of the sham control group. However, a participation of the vagus nerve in LPS-induced delay in GE could not be clearly demonstrated by these experiments since vagotomy itself induced changes in this gastric parameter. The present study provides a suitable model for identifying the mechanisms underlying the effects of LPS on gastric emptying.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9239306pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CollaresE FEFlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9239306pubmed:volume30lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9239306pubmed:pagination207-11lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9239306pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9239306pubmed:year1997lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9239306pubmed:articleTitleEffect of bacterial lipopolysaccharide on gastric emptying of liquids in rats.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9239306pubmed:affiliationDepartamento de Pediatria and Núcleo de Medicina e Cirurgia Experimental, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, SP, Brasil.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9239306pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9239306pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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