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pubmed-article:9057984pubmed:abstractTextPharmacokinetics of metyrapone and metyrapol enantiomers was studied in the rat to determine the stereoselective reductive metabolism of metyrapone. The HPLC method using a chiral column was developed for the stereoselective analysis of metyrapol enantiomers in rat plasma. The AUC ratio of (-)- and (+)-metyrapol appeared in rat plasma after i.v. administration of metyrapone was about 3:1. The interconversion of (-)- or (+)-metyrapol to its antipode was negligible, and the reverse reaction from metyrapol to metyrapone was insignificant. There were similar kinetic parameters of (-)-metyrapol to those of (+)-metyrapol after i.v. administration of racemic metyrapol. These results indicate metyrapone displays product-stereoselective reductive metabolism in the rat. The inhibition of steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase by metyrapone, racemic metyrapol, (-)-metyrapol or (+)-metyrapol was analyzed in rat adrenal homogenates. Metyrapol was equally as potent as metyrapone in the inhibition of steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase and each enantiomer of metyrapol showed similar inhibitory activity on the rat adrenal steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase. These results indicate there is an insignificant difference in the inhibitory effects on steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase of metyrapol enantiomers, and that the inhibitory effects of metyrapol may be involved in the pharmacological activity of metyrapone in vivo.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9057984pubmed:pagination188-92lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9057984pubmed:dateRevised2003-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9057984pubmed:articleTitleStereoselective reductive metabolism of metyrapone and inhibitory activity of metyrapone metabolites, metyrapol enantiomers, on steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase in the rat.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9057984pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Japan.lld:pubmed
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