pubmed-article:8900312 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0086418 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8900312 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021756 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8900312 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0039194 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8900312 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017710 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8900312 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1332709 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8900312 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1704259 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8900312 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1705987 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8900312 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0033268 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8900312 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0851285 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8900312 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0127400 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8900312 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0332120 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:issue | 8 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1996-12-4 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:abstractText | In T cells stimulated through the T cell receptor (TCR), both cyclosporine (CsA) and glucocorticoids (GC) inhibit the transcription of the IL-2 gene. In these cells costimulation via the CD28 cell surface molecule further increases the transcription of IL-2 and stabilizes its mRNA, resulting in a 20-30 fold induction in IL-2 production. This pathway is relatively resistant to the inhibitory effect of CsA. In this study, we asked whether GC interfere with CD28-mediated costimulatory signals for T cell activation. Primary human T cells or Jurkat T cells were stimulated with anti-CD28 and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) in the presence of dexamethasone (Dex, 10(-10)-10(-5) M). Dex inhibited both the mRNA for IL-2 and IL-2 production in a dose-dependent fashion (minimum effective dose 10(-9) M). In similar experiments employing anti-CD3 mAb and PMA, a 7-20 fold higher concentration of Dex was required to obtain comparable inhibition. To determine if transcriptional modulation is occurring, Jurkat T cells were transfected with a plasmid containing the IL-2 promoter linked to the chloramphenicol acetyl transferase reporter gene. Following stimulation with ionomycin and PMA, high doses (10(-6) M) of Dex inhibited the activity of the IL-2 promoter (approximately 50% inhibition). However, in the presence of anti-CD28 mAb, this promoter became resistant to Dex (< or = 10% inhibition). These results suggest that GC inhibit accessory pathways for IL-2 production via CD28 by predominantly posttranscriptional mechanisms. Inhibition of the CD28 pathway may be an important mechanism for the T cell directed immunosuppressive effects of low-to-moderate doses of GC. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:month | Oct | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:issn | 0041-1337 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BalowJ EJE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BoumpasD TDT | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:PaliogianniFF | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HamaNN | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:FesslerB JBJ | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:day | 27 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:volume | 62 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:pagination | 1113-8 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2004-11-17 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:8900312-... | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:8900312-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:year | 1996 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:articleTitle | Glucocorticoids modulate CD28 mediated pathways for interleukin 2 production in human T cells: evidence for posttranscriptional regulation. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:affiliation | Kidney Disease Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:8900312 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:8900312 | lld:pubmed |