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pubmed-article:8631838pubmed:abstractTextThe gonadotropin/thyrotropin hormone family is characterized by a heterodimeric structure composed of a common alpha subunit noncovalently linked to a hormone-specific beta subunit. The conformation of the heterodimer is essential for controlling secretion, hormone-specific post-translational modifications, and signal transduction. Structure-function studies of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and the other glycoprotein hormones are often hampered by mutagenesis-induced defects in subunit combination. Thus, the ability to overcome the limitation of subunit assembly would expand the range of structure-activity relationships that can be performed on these hormones. Here we converted the FSH heterodimer to a single chain by genetically fusing the carboxyl end of the FSH beta subunit to the amino end of the alpha subunit in the presence or absence of a linker sequence. In the absence of the CTP linker, the secretion rate was decreased over 3-fold. Unexpectedly, however, receptor binding/signal transduction was unaffected by the absence of the linker. These data show that the single-chain FSH was secreted efficiently and is biologically active and that the conformation determinants required for secretion and biologic activity are not the same.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8631838pubmed:pagination10445-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8631838pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8631838pubmed:year1996lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8631838pubmed:articleTitleExpression of biologically active fusion genes encoding the common alpha subunit and the follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit. Role of a linker sequence.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8631838pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Molecular Biology & Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8631838pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8631838pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8631838pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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