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pubmed-article:8391827pubmed:abstractTextOne of the recent strategies for gene therapy as a cancer control is the targeted introduction of a drug-sensitivity gene into tumor cells. We investigated the gene transfer of herpes simplex virus type I thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) gene as a drug-sensitivity gene into human lung cancer cell lines. We used a recombinant retroviral vector derived from Moloney murine leukemia virus (MuLV) as one of potential vectors for gene therapy. The amphotropic retroviral vector consisted of the HSV-TK gene and the neomycin-resistant gene under Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) promoter control. The antiherpes drugs, acyclovir (ACV) and ganciclovir (GCV), were chosen for testing the activity of HSV-TK that was transferred into human lung cancer cell lines. ACV and GCV are nucleoside analogs specifically converted by HSV-TK to a toxic form capable of inhibiting DNA synthesis. The cytotoxicity was determined by using a tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay (MTT assay). The results obtained from our experiments demonstrated that the retroviral vector-mediated HSV-TK gene transfer leads to ACV- and GCV-dependent cytotoxicity in human lung cancer cell lines, which were both small cell carcinoma and non-small cell carcinoma established from human specimens. These findings suggest that the gene transfer of HSV-TK gene into tumor cells would be one of the models for the use of gene therapy to control lung cancer.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8391827pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8391827pubmed:year1993lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8391827pubmed:articleTitleGene transfer of herpes simplex virus type I thymidine kinase gene as a drug sensitivity gene into human lung cancer cell lines using retroviral vectors.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8391827pubmed:affiliationFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8391827pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8391827pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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