Statements in which the resource exists.
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pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:dateCreated1993-12-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:abstractTextTwenty unilateral trans-femoral amputees fitted with either the Contoured Adducted Trochanteric-Controlled Alignment Method (CAT-CAM) socket (n = 10) or the quadrilateral (QUAD) socket (n = 10), and a "non-amputee" control group (n = 10) participated in the study. Subjects meeting the following criteria were studied: healthy males between the ages of 18 and 55 years, amputation due to non-vascular pathology, an unaffected sound limb, at least six months use of the test prosthesis, and a minimal stump length of 15 cm. Subjects ambulated in two randomized trials separated by 20 minutes of rest at 2 assigned speeds: a pace reflecting normal walking speed (97 m/min = 2.5 mph) or a slower speed (48.5 m/min = 1.25 mph). Heart rate (HR) and Oxygen uptake (VO2) measured during steady state walking were analyzed via two-way ANOVA. Differences among means were further analyzed using Tukey post hoc and simple effects tests. Significant differences were observed between the control group and CAT-CAM subjects with respect to VO2 (p < 0.05) and HR (p < 0.01) at the slower speed. The control group and subjects using the QUAD socket also differed with respect to VO2 (p < 0.01) and HR (p < 0.01) at the slower pace. Faster pace required more energy expenditure (p < 0.01) and produced higher HR (p < 0.01) than slower speeds. At faster pace, a significantly higher energy expenditure in the QUAD than the CAT-CAM group was observed (p < 0.01). It is concluded that ambulating at normal pace using the CAT-CAM socket design uses less energy than when using a QUAD socket design.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:journalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:monthAuglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:issn0309-3646lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LawrenceDDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NasiM TMTlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NewellCClld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GaileyR SRSlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:volume17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:pagination95-100lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:year1993lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:articleTitleThe CAT-CAM socket and quadrilateral socket: a comparison of energy cost during ambulation.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:affiliationDept. of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:publicationTypeClinical Triallld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:publicationTypeRandomized Controlled Triallld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8233775pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed