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pubmed-article:8095409pubmed:abstractText(S)-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1-thionoglutaryl)-Coenzyme A (HMG[= S]CoA), a dithioester analog of (S)-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl)-CoA (HMG-CoA), acts as an efficient alternative substrate for avian HMG-CoA lyase. Detection of product formation by HPLC, UV absorbance and coupled enzyme assays indicates that HMG[= S]CoA cleavage yields acetyl[= S]CoA and acetoacetate. HMG[= S]CoA binds to the lyase with a Km of 13 microM and undergoes the cleavage reaction at a maximal rate which is 20% of that observed with HMG-CoA. The enzyme-catalyzed cleavage of both HMG-CoA and HMG[= S]CoA is stimulated by the divalent cations Mg2+ and Mn2+. Mg2+ produces a 2-fold higher stimulation of HMG-CoA cleavage than that observed with Mn2+. In contrast, stimulation of HMG[= S]CoA cleavage is nearly seven times higher with Mn2+ than with Mg2+. Not only is the stimulation of enzymatic activity dependent on the cation, but also the Km values for Mg2+ and Mn2+ are dependent upon the substrate used. In contrast, the Km values for HMG-CoA and HMG[= S]CoA are not markedly dependent on the identity of the divalent cation. These results are compatible with the initial formation of a binary enzyme-substrate complex prior to binding of the divalent cation to produce a catalytically active enzyme-substrate-metal ternary complex.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8095409pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MiziorkoH MHMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8095409pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AndersonV EVElld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8095409pubmed:pagination149-54lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8095409pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8095409pubmed:year1993lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8095409pubmed:articleTitle3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryldithio-CoA: utility of an alternative substrate in elucidation of a role for HMG-CoA lyase's cation activator.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8095409pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8095409pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8095409pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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