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pubmed-article:7713162pubmed:abstractTextThe pharmacological modulation of the accumulation and function of eosinophils in tissues may have a significant impact in the treatment of allergic diseases such as asthma, atopic dermatitis and rhinitis. In this study, we have investigated the acute anti-inflammatory effects of a short-acting (salbutamol) and a long-acting (salmeterol) beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist on 111In-accumulation and oedema formation in allergic and mediator-induced inflammation in guinea pig skin. Both salbutamol and salmeterol inhibited 111In-eosinophil accumulation induced by platelet-activating factor and in a passive cutaneous anaphylactic reaction when co-injected with the inflammatory stimuli or when given as a 30 min pretreatment. The inhibition was reversed by DL-propranolol, but not D-propranolol. Systemic treatment with salbutamol inhibited 111In-eosinophil accumulation and oedema formation when given as a 15 min, but not as a 3 h, pretreatment. In contrast, salmeterol was effective when given at both times. We conclude that a long duration of action of beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists is not necessary to demonstrate acute anti-inflammatory effects on eosinophil accumulation in guinea pig skin.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7713162pubmed:dateRevised2010-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7713162pubmed:articleTitleAnti-inflammatory effects of a short-acting and a long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist in guinea pig skin.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7713162pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Applied Pharmacology, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7713162pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7713162pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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