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pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:dateCreated1995-5-10lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:abstractTextWe have used the severe combined immunodeficient C.B-17-scid/scid mouse to investigate the influences of maternal immune status and parasite burden on the susceptibility (or resistance) of offspring to infection with the human filarial parasite, Brugia malayi. C.B-17-scid/scid mice are permissive for infection while immunocompetent C.B-17(-)+/+ mice are uniformly resistant. Reciprocal matings of C.B-17-scid/scid and C.B-17(-)+/+ mice were performed. The C.B-17-scid/scid females were either naive or infected with Brugia malayi. The resulting immunocompetent C.B-17-scid/+ and C.B-17(-)+/scid progeny were challenged at weaning with an intraperitoneal injection of Brugia malayi third stage larvae known to produce patent infection in > 95% of C.B-17-scid/scid mice. We observed that 40.0%l (34/85) of the immunocompetent offspring of C.B-17-scid/scid females x C.B-17(-)+/+ males were permissive for the growth and development of Brugia malayi larvae to adults. No difference was observed in susceptibility to infection between the progeny of infected or uninfected C.B-17-scid/scid mothers mated with C.B-17(-)+/+ fathers, arguing against acquired immunological tolerance to the parasite in the former. In marked contrast, only 4.8% (2/42) of the heterozygous progeny of wild type C.B-17(-)+/+ females mated with C.B-17-scid/scid males were permissive. These observations document conversion of a 'resistant' phenotype to a 'susceptible' phenotype by manipulation of maternal immune status and provide clear evidence of maternal influence on offspring susceptibility to infection with Brugia malayi.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GreinerD LDLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ShultzL DLDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RajanT VTVlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NelsonF KFKlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YatesJ AJAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BailitJ LJLlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:volume58lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:pagination283-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:articleTitleMaternal influence on susceptibility of offspring to Brugia malayi infection in a murine model of filariasis.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06030.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7709867pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed