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pubmed-article:7703063pubmed:abstractTextWound complications of the pedal incision continue to compromise successful limb salvage following aggressive revascularization. Significant distal wound disruption occurred in 14 of 142 (9.8%) patients undergoing pedal bypass with autogenous vein for limb salvage between 1986 and 1993. One hundred forty-two pedal bypass procedures were performed for rest pain in 66 patients and tissue necrosis in 76. Among the 86 men and 56 women, 76% were diabetic and 73% were black. All but eight patients had a history of diabetes and/or tobacco use. Eight wounds were successfully managed with maintenance of patent grafts from 5 to 57 months. Exposure of a patent graft precipitated amputation in three patients, as did graft occlusion in an additional patient. One graft was salvaged by revision to the peroneal artery and one was covered by a local bipedicled flap. Multiple regression analysis identified three factors associated with wound complications at the pedal incision site: diabetes mellitus (p = 0.03), age > 70 years (p = 0.03), and rest pain (p = 0.05). Ancillary techniques ("pie-crusting") to reduce skin tension resulted in no distal wound problems among 15 patients considered to be at greatest risk for wound breakdown. Attention to technique of distal graft tunneling, a wound closure that reduces tension, and control of swelling by avoiding dependency on and use of gentle elastic compression assume crucial importance in minimizing pedal wound complications following pedal bypass.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7703063pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ElliottB MBMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7703063pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RobisonJ GJGlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7703063pubmed:dateRevised2004-11-17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7703063pubmed:year1995lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7703063pubmed:articleTitleDistal wound complications following pedal bypass: analysis of risk factors.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7703063pubmed:affiliationSection of Vascular Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7703063pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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