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pubmed-article:7694190pubmed:abstractTextThe effects of calphostin A on cytoplasmic calcium levels, receptor-mediated calcium release, and membrane input resistance were measured in neuroblastoma cells. Calphostin A is a lipophilic, light-sensitive perylenequinone that generates singlet oxygen when illuminated. It inhibits the activity of protein kinase C (IC50 = 250 nM), but only in the presence of light. Phorbol esters normally attenuate carbachol-evoked calcium release. This effect was blocked by simultaneous exposure to light and calphostin A (40 nM) for 30 min. At higher doses (0.5-1 microM) calphostin A also approximately doubled the resting calcium level and decreased cell input resistance by 51%. These toxic effects did not occur in the dark or after preincubation with the antioxidant alpha-tocopherol. These data support the hypothesis that the calphostins act by partitioning into the membrane and producing singlet oxygen and endoperoxides which then irreversibly modify protein kinase C and other membrane proteins and lipids.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7694190pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7694190pubmed:articleTitleMembrane toxicity of the protein kinase C inhibitor calphostin A by a free-radical mechanism.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7694190pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA 93950.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7694190pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7694190pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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