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pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:abstractTextCytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) play an important role in the immune response to viral infection by recognizing and destroying infected cells. HIV-1 elicits an unusually strong CTL response in infected individuals and clearance of the viremia of acute infection coincides with the development of HIV-specific CTL. Because HIV-specific CTL may provide protection against de novo viral infection, we compared the CTL response in seronegative volunteers treated with two vaccination approaches. Seven volunteers were immunized with a live recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the HIV envelope protein gp160LAI (HIVAC-1e) and boosted with 640 micrograms recombinant baculovirus-expressed gp160LAI in alum 1-13 months later. In a second study, three volunteers underwent four successive immunizations with 640 micrograms subunit gp160LAI in alum at 0, 1, 6, and 12 months. The first vaccination strategy using a liver vector would be expected to generate gp160-specific CTL, while for the second, using only whole-protein subunit, the generation of specific CTL would be unlikely. Predominantly CD8+ T-cell lines generated from PBMC by nonspecific stimulation with PHA and IL-2 were screened after three to four weeks of culture for cytolytic activity against autologous targets infected with vaccinia vectors encoding envLAI, RT, gag, and lacZ control. A strong gp 160-specific CTL response was detected in two vaccines in the recombinant vaccinia plus subunit boost study. Modest responses were seen in four of the other five live vector-primed vaccinees. No significant gp160-specific CTL were observed in three volunteers given only subunit rgp160 or in five control subjects.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:pagination27-35lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:articleTitleA vaccinia-gp160-based vaccine but not a gp160 protein vaccine elicits anti-gp160 cytotoxic T lymphocytes in some HIV-1 seronegative vaccinees.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Medicine, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:publicationTypeClinical Triallld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:publicationTypeRandomized Controlled Triallld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:publicationTypeMulticenter Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7648281pubmed:publicationTypeClinical Trial, Phase Illd:pubmed
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