pubmed-article:7530227 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0043393 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:7530227 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0020517 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:7530227 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0025252 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:7530227 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017337 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:7530227 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0026882 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:7530227 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0010592 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:7530227 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0018270 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:7530227 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0679622 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:7530227 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2700640 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:7530227 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205314 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:7530227 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0729218 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:issue | 1-2 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1995-2-22 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:databankReference | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:abstractText | FK506 and cyclosporin A (CsA) are potent immunosuppressive agents that display antifungal activity. They act by blocking a Ca(2+)-dependent signal transduction pathway leading to interleukin-2 transcription. Each drug forms a complex with its cognate cytosolic immunophilin receptor (i.e., FKBP12-FK506 and cyclophilin-CsA) which acts to inhibit the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase 2B, or calcineurin (CN). We and others have defined the Saccharomyces cerevisiae FKS1 gene by recessive mutations resulting in 100-1000-fold hypersensitivity to FK506 and CsA (as compared to wild type), but which do not affect sensitivity to a variety of other antifungal drugs. The fks1 mutant also exhibits a slow-growth phenotype that can be partially alleviated by exogenously added Ca2+ [Parent et al., J. Gen. Microbiol. 139 (1993) 2973-2984]. We have cloned FKS1 by complementation of the drug-hypersensitive phenotype. It contains a long open reading frame encoding a novel 1876-amino-acid (215 kDa) protein which shows no similarity to CN or to other protein phosphatases. The FKS1 protein is predicted to contain 10 to 12 transmembrane domains with a structure resembling integral membrane transporter proteins. Genomic disruption experiments indicate that FKS1 encodes a nonessential function; fks1::LEU2 cells exhibit the same growth and recessive drug-hypersensitive phenotypes observed in the original fks1 mutants. Furthermore, the fks1::LEU2 allele is synthetically lethal in combination with disruptions of both of the nonessential genes encoding the alternative forms of the catalytic A subunit of CN (CNA1 and CNA2). These data suggest that FKS1 provides a unique cellular function which, when absent, increases FK506 and CsA sensitivity by making the CNs (or a CN-dependent function) essential. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:month | Dec | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:issn | 0378-1119 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:JohnsonR KRK | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KoltinYY | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:YoungP RPR | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:McLaughlinM... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MOIRJ BJB | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:EngW KWK | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MorrisR ARA | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CafferkeyRR | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:FaucetteLL | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:day | 30 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:volume | 151 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:geneSymbol | FKS1 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:pagination | 61-71 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2008-11-21 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:year | 1994 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:articleTitle | The yeast FKS1 gene encodes a novel membrane protein, mutations in which confer FK506 and cyclosporin A hypersensitivity and calcineurin-dependent growth. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:affiliation | Department of Biomolecular Disovery, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals King of Prussia, PA 19406. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:7530227 | pubmed:publicationType | Comparative Study | lld:pubmed |
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