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pubmed-article:7517630pubmed:abstractTextThe properties and function of Ca(2+)-activated K+ (KCa) and voltage-dependent K+ (IK) currents of rabbit coronary myocytes were studied under whole cell voltage-clamp conditions (22 degrees C). Inhibition of KCa by tetraethylammonium chloride (1-10 mM) or charybdotoxin (50-100 nM) suppressed noisy outward rectifying current elicited by 5-s voltage steps or ramp at potentials > 0 mV, reduced the hump of the biphasic ramp current-voltage relation, and shifted by less than +5 mV the potential at which no net steady-state current is recorded (Enet; index of resting membrane potential). Inhibition of steady-state inward Ca2+ currents [ICa(L)] by nifedipine (1 microM) displaced Enet by -11 mV. Analysis of steady-state voltage dependence of IK supported the existence of a "window" current between -50 and 0 mV. 4-Aminopyridine (2 mM) blocked a noninactivating component of IK evoked between -30 and -40 mV, abolished the hump current during ramps, and shifted Enet by more than +15 mV; hump current persisted during 2-min ramp depolarizations and peaked near the maximum overlap of the steady-state activation and inactivation curves of IK (about -22 mV). A threefold rise in extracellular Ca2+ concentration (1.8-5.4 mM) enhanced time-dependent outward K+ current (6.7-fold at +40 mV) and shifted Enet by -30 mV. It is concluded that, under steady-state conditions, IK and ICa(L) play a major role in regulating resting membrane potential at a physiological level of intracellular Ca2+ concentration, with a minor contribution from KCa. However, elevation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration enhances KCa and hyperpolarizes the myocyte to limit Ca2+ entry through ICa(L).lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7517630pubmed:articleTitlePhysiological role of Ca(2+)-activated and voltage-dependent K+ currents in rabbit coronary myocytes.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7517630pubmed:affiliationDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7517630pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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