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pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:dateCreated1996-1-11lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:abstractTextThe in vivo fate of various 111In-labeled polypeptides has been the subject of many investigations. Intracellular metabolism has been studied through the use of 111In-labeled glycoproteins that are concentrated in the lysosome by receptor-mediated endocytosis. These studies have indicated that the main lysosomal metabolite is 111In-chelate-epsilon-lysine, both in vitro and in vivo (Y. Arano et al., J. Nucl. Med., 35: 890-898, 1994; F. N. Franano et al., Nucl. Med. Biol., 21: 1023-1034, 1994). Since the vast majority of radiolabeled antibodies do not localize within the target tissue, an understanding of the metabolism of 111In-labeled antibodies in nontarget tissues is important for the rational design of future radiolabeled antibodies. We investigated the in vivo metabolism of 111In-DTPA3-conjugated antibody in female Sprague-Dawley rats using the anticolorectal carcinoma monoclonal antibody (MAb) 1A3 and MAb 1A3-F(ab')2. Livers and kidneys were harvested from rats injected with either intact MAb or MAb fragments and analyzed by gel filtration chromatography. Thirty-five % of the radioactivity from 111In-DTPA-1A3 MAb present in the liver was in the form of a low molecular weight species at 1 through 5 days. In contrast, 111In-DTPA-1A3-F(ab')2 was > 98% degraded to a low molecular weight species in the kidney after 1 day. In each case, the low molecular weight metabolites were collected and further analyzed by silica gel thin-layer chromatography, reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and ion-exchange chromatography and compared to 111In-DTPA and 111In-DTPA-epsilon-lysine standards. In each system, the major metabolite co-eluted with 111In-DTPA-epsilon-lysine, similar to the results obtained with 111In-labeled glycoproteins that are delivered to lysosomes by receptor-mediated endocytosis. A minor metabolite that was more highly charged than 111In-DTPA was also observed. Analysis of urine and feces demonstrated that the main excretory product of both 111In-labeled intact 1A3 and 1A3-F(ab')2 was 111In-DTPA-epsilon-lysine. Based on this data, we propose that 111In-DTPA-antibodies are degraded within lysosomes of nontarget organs such as the liver and kidneys.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WelchM JMJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:authorpubmed-author:DuncanJ RJRlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AndersonC JCJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ConnettJ MJMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:authorpubmed-author:EdwardsW BWBlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:authorpubmed-author:FrananoF NFNlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RogersB EBElld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:pagination5714s-5720slld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:year1995lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:articleTitleIdentification of metabolites of 111In-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-monoclonal antibodies and antibody fragments in vivo.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:affiliationMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7493333pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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