| pubmed-article:6889471 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0037390 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0373746 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0068232 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1963547 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2348277 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:issue | 6 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1982-12-2 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:abstractText | Ten popular snuff brands from the USA and Sweden were analyzed for volatile N-nitrosamines (VNA). Seven of these samples contained between 20 and 70 p.p.b. of N-nitrosomorpholine (NMOR), a strong animal carcinogen. Some of the snuff containers which were made of waxed cardboard contained morpholine. This observation and a model study with the container waxes plus [14C]morpholine indicate that NMOR possibly can be formed by way of diffusion of the morpholine into the snuff and subsequent N-nitrosation. The VNA including NMOR (60-1150 p.p.b.) together with N-nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA; 225-3300 p.p.b.) and the four tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (TSNA; 1300-80,000 p.p.b.) contribute significantly to the carcinogenic potential of snuff. This tobacco product, although a known human carcinogen, is becoming increasingly popular especially among young people in the USA and Sweden. A recently introduced Swedish brand with individual snuff portions wrapped in aluminum foil was free of VNA (less than 2 p.p.b.) and contained relatively low levels of NDELA (290 p.p.b.) and TSNA (4200 p.p.b.). This indicates that practical approaches towards lowering N-nitrosamine levels in these snuff products are available. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:grant | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:issn | 0143-3334 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HoffmannDD | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ScottJ CJC | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BrunnemannK... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:volume | 3 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:pagination | 693-6 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2007-11-14 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:6889471-... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:6889471-... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:6889471-... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:6889471-... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:6889471-... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:6889471-... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:year | 1982 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:articleTitle | N-Nitrosomorpholine and other volatile N-nitrosamines in snuff tobacco. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:6889471 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
| http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:6889471 | lld:pubmed |
| http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:6889471 | lld:pubmed |
