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pubmed-article:6823519pubmed:abstractTextWhen rats are exposed to a sufficiently large dose of ionizing radiation they exhibit lethargy, hypokinesia, and deficits in performance. These and other behavioral changes parallel those often observed in this species after a large dose of morphine. Since the release of endogenous opiates has been implicated in some stress reactions, we sought to determine if they might play a part in radiogenic behavioral deficits. Rats were trained to criterion on a signaled avoidance task. Some subjects were then implanted with a pellet containing 75 mg of morphine. Other animals received placebo implants. Over a number of days, morphine tolerance was evaluated by measurement of body temperature changes. Prior to 2500 rad 60Co exposure or sham irradiation, morphine (or placebo) pellets were removed. Twenty-four hours later rats were retested to assess their performance on the avoidance task. Morphine-tolerant subjects performed significantly better than the irradiated placebo-implanted group and no differently than morphine-tolerant/sham-irradiated animals. Morphine tolerance seems to provide a degree of behavioral radiation resistance. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that endogenous opiate hyperexcretion may play some part in the behavioral deficits often observed after irradiation.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:6823519pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MickleyG AGAlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:6823519pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BurrowsJ MJMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:6823519pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:6823519pubmed:articleTitleMorphine tolerance offers protection from radiogenic performance deficits.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:6823519pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:6823519pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed