pubmed-article:621673 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0086418 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0032043 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0001041 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0008508 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1285052 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205409 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0030685 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1948027 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0680255 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0391871 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1283071 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1963578 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0684164 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:issue | 2 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1978-3-29 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:abstractText | Isolated villus from human term placenta contains about 167 nmol/g of acetylcholine (ACh). It was incubated in a muscle bath containing Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer (pH 7.2-7.4) at 37 degrees C and ACh released into the medium was analyzed by pyrolysis-gas chromatography. The spontaneous release of ACh into the medium was linear with time and was 35 pmol/g/min. ACh was not released when Ca++ was absent in the medium. Raising the Ca++ concentration in the Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer from 2.34 to 4.64 mM, or adding L-nicotine (58 muM) to the bath, increased the rate of release of ACh to 53 and 47 pmol/min respectively. Nicotine did not exhibit any effect on ACh release in the absence of Ca++ in the medium. Both the rate of the spontaneous release of ACh and the nicotine-induced increase in the release of ACh was decreased by atropine (152 muM). They were not influenced by d-tubocurarine (30 muM). Depolarizing concentrations of potassium (16-63 mM) in the medium increased the rate of release of ACh. Cocaine, a known Ca antagonist, decreased the rate of spontaneous release of ACh as well as nicotine-induced release of ACh. These observations indicate that 1) Ca++ ions in the external medium are required for release of ACh, 2) Ca++ ions in the external medium are required for release of ACh, 2) Ca++ ions act as a link between the stimulation of ACh release and the final release of ACh and 3) The effect of nicotine on placental release of ACh may be classified as a muscarinic type. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:month | Feb | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:issn | 0022-3565 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Rama... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:OlubadewoJ... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:volume | 204 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:pagination | 433-45 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2006-11-15 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:621673-D... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:year | 1978 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:articleTitle | Human placental cholinergic system: stimulation-secretion coupling for release of acetylcholine from isolated placental villus. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:publicationType | In Vitro | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:621673 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
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