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pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:dateCreated1986-1-30lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:abstractTextAcinetobacter calcoaceticus belongs to a large phylogenetic cluster of gram-negative procaryotes that all utilize a bifunctional P-protein (chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase) [EC 5.4.99.5-4.2.1.51] for phenylalanine biosynthesis. These two enzyme activities from Ac. calcoaceticus were inseparable by gel-filtration or DEAE-cellulose chromatography. The molecular weight of the P-protein in the absence of effectors was 65,000. In the presence of L-tyrosine (dehydratase activator) or L-phenylalanine (inhibitor of both P-protein activities), the molecular weight increased to 122,000. Maximal activation (23-fold) of prephenate dehydratase was achieved at 0.85 mM L-tyrosine. Under these conditions, dehydratase activity exhibited a hysteretic response to increasing protein concentration. Substrate saturation curves for prephenate dehydratase were hyperbolic at L-tyrosine concentrations sufficient to give maximal activation (yielding a Km,app of 0.52 mM for prephenate), whereas at lower L-tyrosine concentrations the curves were sigmoidal. Dehydratase activity was inhibited by L-phenylalanine, and exhibited cooperative interactions for inhibitor binding. A Hill plot yielded an n' value of 3.1. Double-reciprocal plots of substrate saturation data obtained in the presence of L-phenylalanine indicated cooperative interactions for prephenate in the presence of inhibitor. The n values obtained were 1.4 and 3.0 in the absence or presence of 0.3 mM L-phenylalanine, respectively. The hysteretic response of chorismate mutase activity to increasing enzyme concentration was less dramatic than that of prephenate dehydratase. A Km,app for chorismate of 0.63 mM was obtained. L-Tyrosine did not affect chorismate mutase activity, but mutase activity was inhibited both by L-phenylalanine and by prephenate. Interpretations are given about the physiological significance of the overall pattern of allosteric control of the P-protein, and the relationship between this control and the effector-induced molecular-weight transitions. The properties of the P-protein in Acinetobacter are considered within the context of the ubiquity of the P-protein within the phylogenetic cluster to which this genus belongs.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JensenR ARAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ByngG SGSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BerryAAlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:volume243lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:pagination470-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:year1985lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:articleTitleInterconvertible molecular-weight forms of the bifunctional chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:4083897pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed