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pubmed-article:3658812pubmed:abstractTextThe in vivo responsiveness of small arterioles to the topical administration of two parathyroid hormone fragments was investigated using television microscopy. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (50 mg/kg) and second- and third-order arterioles in the cremaster muscle were exposed to increasing concentrations (2 X 10(-5) to 6 X 10(-4) mg/ml) of either hPTH (1-34) or bPTH-(3-34). Second- and third-order arterioles within the cremaster dilated (183% and 281% of control, respectively) following exposure to PTH-(1-34) in bath concentration of 10(-4) mg/ml and above. The dilation associated with PTH administration was abolished in second-order and greatly attenuated for third-order arterioles when the first two amino acid residues of the PTH molecule were removed (PTH (3-34) fragment). Inhibition of endogenous prostaglandins synthesis with mefenamic acid did not attenuate the vasodilator response to PTH. However, exposure to the muscarinic blocking agent atropine (10(-7) g/ml) totally inhibited the dilator response to PTH-(1-34). These data suggest that PTH induces arteriolar dilation by stimulation of muscarinic receptors in the vasculature possibly by causing the release of endogenous acetylcholine.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:3658812pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:3658812pubmed:articleTitleIn vivo arteriolar dilation in response to parathyroid hormone fragments.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3658812pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Louisville, KY 40292.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3658812pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3658812pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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