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pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:dateCreated1987-7-28lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:abstractTextNon-Langerhans cell, antigen-presenting T6- DR+ epidermal cells (EC) appear 3 days following broad band ultraviolet radiation exposure of human skin and are responsible for the increased antigen presentation capacity of EC seen 3 days after UV exposure. To determine the UV wavelengths that induce T6- DR+ EC, volar forearm skin of 10 human volunteers was irradiated in vivo with 4 minimal erythema doses (MED) each of pure UVA (mean 482 J cm-2), UVB (mean 0.390 J cm-2), and UVC (mean 0.397 J cm-2). The purity of the light sources was as follows: UVB, 98% of the emission was in the UVB range; UVC, 97% of the irradiance was in the UVC range; UVA, 100% of the energy had wavelengths longer than 340 nm. Three days after UV irradiation with 4 MED of each wavelength band, suction blister-derived EC suspensions were prepared from the UV-exposed and unirradiated sites. Percentages of T6+ DR+ Langerhans cells (LC) and T6- DR+ EC were quantitated. Relative to control EC, which contained 2.4 +/- 0.3% T6+ DR+ LC, the mean percentage (+/- SEM) of T6+ DR+ LC contained within UV-exposed EC was significantly decreased as follows: UVB, 0.5 +/- 0.2%; UVC, 0.9 +/- 0.1%; UVA, 0.5 +/- 0.2% (n = 10). T6- DR+ EC, absent in control EC, were induced both by UVB, 5.2 +/- 1.7% and UVC; 1.5 +/- 0.4%. Despite the use of more than 1200 times greater doses in J cm-2 of UVA than UVB and UVC, UVA was a poor inducer of T6- DR+ EC (0.5 +/- 0.2%) and in about half of these individuals, T6- DR+ EC were undetectable. The UV wavelengths for induction of T6- DR+ EC lies predominantly within the UVB band, but also to a lesser extent within the UVC band. These wavelengths appear to be analogous to both the wavelengths for generation of increased host susceptibility to UV-induced murine tumors and to the wavelengths for UV-induced systemic suppression of contact hypersensitivity. However, our data indicate that UV wavelengths for decreasing the number of T6+ DR+ LC in humans differs from the wavelengths for induction of systemic suppression of contact hypersensitivity in mice. Taken together, these data suggest that the appearance of T6- DR+ EC, but not the disappearance of T6+ DR+ LC, following UV exposure may be related to the induction of such antigen-specific suppressor T cells.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:journalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:issn0022-202Xlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WulfH CHClld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WantzinG LGLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CooperK DKDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BaadsgaardOOlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:issnTypePrintlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:volume89lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:authorsCompleteYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:pagination113-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:3598201-...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:year1987lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:articleTitleUVB and UVC, but not UVA, potently induce the appearance of T6- DR+ antigen-presenting cells in human epidermis.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3598201pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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