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pubmed-article:3401713pubmed:abstractTextThe present study characterizes the time course of social conflict analgesia and its reversibility by opioid antagonist drugs in the C57BL/6 and DBA/2 inbred strains of mice and examines the relationship between alterations in brain and pituitary levels of beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity (beta-ELIR) and the antinociception elicited by social stress. Data revealed statistically significant strain differences in regard to beta-ELIR in control animals. The pituitary content of beta-ELIR was higher in DBA/2, while the values in the periaqueductal grey (PAG) and in the amygdala were higher in C57BL/6 mice. No interstrain differences were found in the hypothalamus. Exposure to 50 attack bites resulted in a 6-fold higher analgesia in DBA/2 mice and in a strain-independent fall of beta-ELIR in pituitary (approximately 27%) and PAG (23%). PAG but not pituitary beta-ELIR levels in C57BL/6 mice correlated positively with the increase in tail-flick latency after attack. Mere confrontation with a non-aggressive opponent failed to induce analgesia and was associated in C57BL/6 mice with a significant reduction in the beta-ELIR content of both the pituitary and the PAG. The data are discussed in terms of genotype-dependent sensitivity of the beta-endorphin system to stress and its relation to analgesia.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:3401713pubmed:pagination237-46lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3401713pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:3401713pubmed:year1988lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3401713pubmed:articleTitleSocial conflict-induced changes in nociception and beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in pituitary and discrete brain areas of C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3401713pubmed:affiliationInstitute of Pharmacology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3401713pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3401713pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:3401713pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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