pubmed-article:3228669 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0999699 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3228669 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1267092 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3228669 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0040578 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3228669 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0001443 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3228669 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205409 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3228669 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1280500 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3228669 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0035028 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3228669 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0243076 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3228669 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1140999 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:issue | 2 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1989-4-13 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:abstractText | 1. The effects of several adenosine analogues and antagonists on guinea-pig isolated trachea have been examined. 2. 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA), 5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine (MECA) and adenosine (in the presence and absence of dipyridamole) elicited concentration-dependent tracheal relaxation. 3. The R(-)- and S(+)-enantiomers of N6-(2-phenylisopropyl)adenosine (R-PIA and S-PIA respectively), N6-cyclohexyladenosine (CHA) and 2-chloroadenosine (CADO) caused contractions at low concentrations (0.05-2.0 microM), whereas at higher concentrations, relaxation resulted. 4. For tracheal relaxation, the adenosine analogues exhibited the following rank order of potency: NECA greater than CADO greater than R-PIA = MECA greater than S-PIA greater than adenosine. The rank order of potency for inducing contractions was R-PIA greater than CHA greater than CADO greater than S-PIA. These data suggest that relaxation is mediated by adenosine A2-receptors, whereas contraction is the result of activation of A1-receptors. 5. 8-Phenyltheophylline (8-PT), aminophylline, the triazoloquinazoline CGS 15943A and NPC205 (1,3-di-n-propyl-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)xanthine) each inhibited the R-PIA-induced contractile response, whereas enprofylline was without effect. NPC205, aminophylline and 8-PT were competitive antagonists, but CGS15943A was non-competitive. 6. That the most potent antagonist was the A1-selective agent, NPC205 (pA2 = 7.80), further suggests that the contraction is mediated by A1-receptors. Moreover, NPC205 was 13 times more potent as an antagonist of R-PIA-induced contractions (A1) than of NECA-induced relaxations (A2). 7. The antagonists were also found to relax the trachea by an unknown mechanism. That enprofylline did not antagonize the R-PIA-induced contractions, but was 3-4 times more potent a tracheal relaxant than aminophylline, further suggests that a direct effect on airway smooth muscle, rather than antagonism of endogenous adenosine, is more relevant to the bronchodilator effect of alkylxanthines in the treatment of asthma. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:month | Oct | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:issn | 0007-1188 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:FarmerS GSG | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:WilkinsD EDE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CanningB JBJ | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:volume | 95 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:pagination | 371-8 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2009-11-18 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:year | 1988 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:articleTitle | Adenosine receptor-mediated contraction and relaxation of guinea-pig isolated tracheal smooth muscle: effects of adenosine antagonists. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:affiliation | Nova Pharmaceutical Corporation, Baltimore, Maryland 21224. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3228669 | pubmed:publicationType | In Vitro | lld:pubmed |
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