pubmed-article:3111768 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0007634 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3111768 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0337611 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3111768 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021755 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3111768 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0026249 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3111768 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1326161 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3111768 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205263 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3111768 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1514873 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:issue | 2 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1987-9-8 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:abstractText | The role of interleukin 1 (IL-1) and accessory cells (AC) in mitogen-driven, resting human peripheral blood T lymphocyte proliferation was examined utilizing highly purified T-cell preparations. Such preparations fail to respond to optimal concentrations of the lectin phytohemagglutin (PHA) or interleukin 2 (IL-2), indicating the functional depletion of monocytes (Mo.) and of activated T cells, respectively. The requirement for Mo. and IL-1 was quantitatively determined by adding known loads of Mo. and of recombinant human IL-1 alpha or beta forms (r-hIL-1, alpha/beta) to T-cell preparations and monitoring the resultant proliferative responses to the mitogens PHA, concanavalin A (Con A), the anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) Leu 4, and Sepharose beads-linked Leu 4. Although some mitogens induced IL-2r gene transcription and surface expression in T cells, all mitogens tested failed to drive T cells to proliferate in the absence of Mo. r-h IL-1, as well as Mo.-conditioned media, failed to support the proliferation of mitogen-treated T cells. However, r-h IL-1 significantly amplified the proliferative responses of mitogen-treated T cells when suboptimal loads of Mo. were added. Both r-h IL-1 alpha and beta forms behaved identically in all the aforementioned experiments. The necessity of T cell-Mo. contact for T-cell proliferation was established by demonstrating that T cells separated from Mo. by a semipermeable membrane which allowed free diffusion macromolecules failed to proliferate to the mitogens tested. In contrast to lectins and anti-CD3 mAb phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) induced on its own a modest proliferative response which was greatly enhanced by r-h IL-1 independent of the addition of monocytes. The mechanism of r-h IL-1 action in supporting PMA-primed, T-cell proliferation involved the induction of IL-2 synthesis. We conclude that IL-1 does not substitute for the need for Mo. in supporting mitogen-driven T-cell proliferation. Mitogens, direct accessory-T-cell contact, and IL-1 each act, in this order, to bring about resting T-cell proliferation. The distinct behavior of PMA might relate to its ability to substitute for monocyte contact in promoting the progress of T cells through the cell cycle. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:month | Aug | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:issn | 0090-1229 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MillerRR | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GehaR SRS | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SchwartzD HDH | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ChatilaT ATA | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:volume | 44 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:pagination | 235-47 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2007-11-14 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:year | 1987 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:articleTitle | Requirement for mitogen, T cell-accessory cell contact, and interleukin 1 in the induction of resting T-cell proliferation. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:3111768 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
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