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pubmed-article:2899462pubmed:abstractTextWe have used two different cultured cell lines--S49 lymphoma cells and BC3H-1 muscle cells--to examine the regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors by receptor antagonists. Rather than an increase ("up-regulation") of receptor number that such antagonists often produce, we found that certain beta-blockers elicit a decrease ("down-regulation") of beta-adrenergic receptors. Alprenolol and propranolol, but not sotalol or ICI 118,551, at concentrations of 10-100 nM down-regulated beta-adrenergic receptors 20-70% following 16-20 hours of treatment of S49 or BC3H-1 cells. Several observations suggest that this phenomenon depends upon beta-receptor interaction, including stereoselectivity [(-)-enantiomers more potent than (+)-enantiomers], blockade of the effect by ICI 118,551, absence of down-regulation of alpha-adrenergic receptors in BC3H-1 cells, and lack of a decrease in beta-adrenergic receptor-independent (forskolin-stimulated) cyclic AMP accumulation in S49 cells. The possibility of retained antagonist interfering with receptor measurement was precluded by the fact that the antagonist-induced decrease in receptor number required several hours incubation and occurred without a prominent change in receptor affinity. The ability of the beta-blockers to elicit down-regulation did not correlate with hydrophobicity of the drugs. Antagonist-induced down regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors did not occur in S49 lymphoma cells that lack the alpha-subunit of Gs, the guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein, thus implying a requirement for receptor-alpha s interaction in eliciting beta-receptor down-regulation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2899462pubmed:authorpubmed-author:InselP APAlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2899462pubmed:pagination279-85lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2899462pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2899462pubmed:articleTitleCertain beta-blockers can decrease beta-adrenergic receptor number: II. Down-regulation of receptor number by alprenolol and propranolol in cultured lymphoma and muscle cells.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2899462pubmed:affiliationDivision of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2899462pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2899462pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2899462pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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