pubmed-article:2872335 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0006675 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2872335 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0029944 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2872335 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1882687 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2872335 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0001645 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2872335 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205409 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2872335 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1280500 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:issue | 2 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1986-6-27 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:abstractText | Propranolol, timolol and sotalol were compared with respect to their cardiotoxic properties in isolated, spontaneously beating rat hearts. Propranolol and timolol induced a dose-dependent decrease in myocardial contractility. A high dose of sotalol had only modest negative inotropic effects. Similar reductions in myocardial contractility were observed in isolated, ventricle-stimulated rat hearts. These observations were similar to those in a previous study in which spontaneously beating and ventricle-stimulated reserpinized rat hearts were investigated. Spontaneously beating rat hearts were perfused with a high-, a normal- and a low-Ca++ medium, each with and without propranolol, timolol and sotalol. Addition of each beta-blocker to a normal-Ca++ medium induced a decrease of myocardial contractility and of heart rate and an increase of AV-conduction time when compared with the drug-free medium. In a high-Ca++ medium containing the same concentration of each beta-blocker, a less pronounced decrease of myocardial contractility was observed. Heart rate decreased and AV-conduction time increased to the same extent as after perfusion with the drug containing normal-Ca++ medium. With respect to the corresponding drug-free medium perfusion with a low-Ca++ medium with each beta-blocker enhanced the decline in myocardial contractility, most pronounced in propranolol and timolol containing media. For propranolol and sotalol the decrease in heart rate and increase in AV-conduction time were similar to the results after administration of the same beta-blocker in a high- and a normal-Ca++ perfusion media. Timolol caused an electromechanical dissociation. It was concluded that in beta-blocker intoxication the negative-inotropic phenomena cannot be explained by an action of the drugs on the beta-receptor since the results in reserpinized and non-reserpinized rat hearts were similar. Other effects have to be responsible for the observed cardiotoxic phenomena. The present results indicate that these phenomena can be influenced by Ca++ and or can be attributed to differences in lipophilicity. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:citationSubset | AIM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:issn | 0731-3810 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:de GrootGG | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SangsterBB | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:de WildtDD | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LangemeijerJJ | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:volume | 24 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:pagination | 111-33 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2006-11-15 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:year | 1986 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:articleTitle | Calcium interferes with the cardiodepressive effects of beta-blocker overdose in isolated rat hearts. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2872335 | pubmed:publicationType | In Vitro | lld:pubmed |