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pubmed-article:2732449pubmed:abstractTextIn different trials, a total of 46 adults and 12 children suffering from chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and who were HBV-DNA- and HBeAg-positive were treated with recombinant interferon-alpha (rIFN alpha)-2A. The interferon was administered intramuscularly in different doses ranging from 1.5 MU to 20 MU/m2 of body surface, two or three times weekly during 4-6 months. Specific detection of anti-IFN antibodies by enzymoimmunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoassay (RIA) and biological assays during treatment and follow-up periods were performed. None of the children developed anti-IFN antibodies. During therapy, 12 adult patients (26%) were found to have anti-IFN antibodies. A total of five patients became HBV-DNA-negative during therapy, but in three cases a reactivation of viral replication occurred subsequently. In these three patients, the appearance of anti-IFN antibodies occurred prior to or at the same time as HBV-DNA loss. The other seven patients did not respond to therapy. In conclusion, the development of anti-IFN antibodies during rIFN alpha treatment of chronic hepatitis B may modify the response to therapy, especially if they appear before HBV-DNA negativization.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2732449pubmed:articleTitleInterferon antibodies in patients with chronic HBV infection treated with recombinant interferon.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2732449pubmed:affiliationGastroenterology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.lld:pubmed
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