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pubmed-article:2405695pubmed:abstractTextThe accuracy of non-steady-state equations for measuring changes in free fatty acid rate of appearance (Ra) is unknown. In the present study, endogenous lipolysis (traced with [14C]-linoleate) was pharmacologically suppressed in six conscious mongrel dogs. A computer-responsive infusion pump was then used to deliver an intravenous oleic acid emulsion in both constant and linear gradient infusion modes. Both non-steady-state equations with various effective volumes of distribution (V) and steady-state equations were used to measure oleate Ra [( 14C]oleate). Endogenous lipolysis did not change during the experiment. When oleate Ra increased in a linear gradient fashion, only non-steady-state equations with a large (150 ml/kg) V resulted in erroneous values (9% overestimate, P less than 0.05). In contrast, when oleate Ra decreased in a similar fashion, steady-state and standard non-steady-state equations (V = plasma volume = 50 ml/kg) overestimated total oleate Ra (18 and 7%, P less than 0.001 and P less than 0.05, respectively). Overall, non-steady-state equations with an effective V of 90 ml/kg (1.8 x plasma volume) allowed the most accurate estimates of oleate Ra.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2405695pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2405695pubmed:year1990lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2405695pubmed:articleTitleMeasurement of non-steady-state free fatty acid turnover.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2405695pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2405695pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2405695pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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