pubmed-article:2378680 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0237868 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2378680 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0022646 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2378680 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1383501 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2378680 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0012511 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2378680 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205370 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2378680 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0036679 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2378680 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1880022 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2378680 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0051615 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2378680 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2004317 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:issue | 5 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1990-9-10 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:abstractText | High performance anion-exchange chromatography was used to separate two carnosine-hydrolysing dipeptidases from hog kidney. Both enzymes (peaks I and II) were cytosolic and were activated and stabilized by Mn2+ and dithiothreitol. Peak I had a narrow specificity when assayed without added metal ions, but a broad specificity in the presence of Mn2+ or Co2+. Peak II was inactive unless both Mn2+ and dithiothreitol were present. Bestatin and leucine inhibited peak II, but not peak I. Peak I had a Km of 0.4 mM carnosine, a pI of 5.5 and a Mr of 57,000. Peak II had a Km of 5 mM carnosine, a pI of 5.0 and a Mr of 70,000. Hog and rat brain and liver carnosinase activity was completely inhibited by bestatin, indicating that these organs contained peak II, with little or no peak I enzyme. Hog kidney peak I contained the classical carnosinase of Hanson and Smith, who first described this enzyme. It also contained activity against homocarnosine ("homocarnosinase") and showed "manganese-independent carnosinase" activity. These three activities could not be separated using 8 different chromatographic procedures; it was concluded that they are attributable to one enzyme. It is recommended that the name carnosinase be retained for this enzyme and the names "homocarnosinase" and "manganese-independent carnosinase" be withdrawn. The properties of hog kidney peak II closely resembled those of human tissue carnosinase (also known as prolinase, a non-specific dipeptidase), mouse "manganese-dependent carnosinase" and a rat brain enzyme termed "beta-Ala-Arg hydrolase". Since these terms appear to represent closely related enzymes with broad specificity, the recommended name for each is "non-specific cytosolic dipeptidase". | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:month | May | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:issn | 0177-3593 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LenneyJ FJF | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:volume | 371 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:pagination | 433-40 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2006-11-15 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:year | 1990 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:articleTitle | Separation and characterization of two carnosine-splitting cytosolic dipeptidases from hog kidney (carnosinase and non-specific dipeptidase). | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:affiliation | Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Hawaii. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2378680 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |