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pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:dateCreated1991-1-31lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:abstractTextNine years of clinical experience of the application of the Q-switched ruby laser to the removal of tattoos is presented. This laser achieves optimal removal of blue/black amateur tattoos by its selective interaction with the dermal suspensions of pigment which constitute the tattoos. The scar free cosmesis thus achieved is a considerable improvement on non-specific laser techniques whereby the laser is absorbed to a comparable degree in both pigmented and non-pigmented tissue. Long-term results are analysed and it is noted that a variety of professional tattoos may also respond to treatment. The mechanisms and appearance are discussed and correlated with short-term healing processes. It is found that power densities in the range 1200-2800 GW/m2 are most suitable. Appropriate dosimetry can be witnessed by the appearance of opaque intradermal vacuoles corresponding to the vaporization of the tissue water surrounding the pigment suspensions. Treatment by Q-switched ruby laser offers a viable scar-free option for a wide range of dark tattoos, leading to a more acceptable clinical outcome in most cases than other current therapies.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:monthNovlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:issn0007-1226lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:authorpubmed-author:PaulJ PJPlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ReidW HWHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MurphyM JMJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:authorpubmed-author:EvansJ HJHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MillerI DIDlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:volume43lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:pagination663-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:year1990lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:articleTitleQ-switched ruby laser treatment of tattoos; a 9-year experience.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:affiliationWest of Scotland Regional Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Canniesburn Hospital, Glasgow.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2257415pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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